The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) is pleased to announce the release of a new category of maize inbred lines called CIMMYT Maize Genetic Resource Lines (CMGRL). The CMGRLs are derived from crosses between elite CIMMYT lines and landrace accessions, populations or synthetics from the CIMMYT Germplasm Bank.
Although high standards of yield and agronomic performance are applied in their selection, CMGRLs are not intended to be used directly in commercial hybrids but rather by breeders as sources of novel alleles for traits of economic importance. These lines should also be of interest to maize researchers who are not breeders but are studying the underlying genetic mechanisms of abiotic and biotic traits.
A tar spot disease resistant line next to a non-resistant line. (Photo: Terry Molnar/CIMMYT)
Currently the maize genetic resources breeding team has projects in drought tolerance, heat tolerance, tar spot complex (TSC) disease resistance and in the development of lines and hybrids with blue kernel color. For all of these projects, the best lines identified for a given trait objective will be recombined to produce open-pollinated varieties that will be made available to the public.
The inaugural class of CMGRLs includes five subtropical adapted lines for tolerance to drought during flowering and grain-fill and four tropical adapted lines for TSC resistance. Both phenotypic and genotypic data will be published online for all CMGRL releases. CIMMYT will periodically release CMGRLs as superior lines are identified for economically important abiotic and biotic stresses as well as end-use traits.
Release Summary:
CMGRL Name
Trait Target
Type
Level
Landrace Donor Parent
Landrace Country of Origin
Recurrent Parent
Heterotic Group
Adaptation
CMGRLB001
TSC resistance
BC1
S5
OAXA280
Mexico
CML576
B
Tropical
CMGRLB002
TSC resistance
BC1
S5
OAXA280
Mexico
 CML576
B
Tropical
CMGRLB003
TSC resistance
BC1
S5
GUAT153
Guatemala
 CML576
B
Tropical
CMGRLB004
TSC resistance
BC1
S5
GUAT153
Guatemala
 CML576
B
Tropical
CMGRLB005
Drought tolerance
BC1
S5
ARZM12193
Argentina
 CML376
B
Subtropical
CMGRLB006
Drought tolerance
BC1
S5
ARZM12237
Argentina
CML376
B
Subtropical
CMGRLB007
Drought tolerance
BC1
S5
SNLP169
Mexico
CML376
B
Subtropical
CMGRLB008
Drought tolerance
BC1
S5
SNLP17
Mexico
CML376
B
Subtropical
CMGRLB009
Drought tolerance
BC1
S5
SNLP17
Mexico
CML376
B
Subtropical
Full details including phenotypic and genotypic data on the nine lines are available here. To order a 50-kernel seed sample of the CMGRLs, please contact Terry Molnar.